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Insider Trading Provisions in Securities Markets Code 2025

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๐—” ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ. ๐—” ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ.

We are pleased to share this insightful article authored by our Founder & Managing Partner, Mr. Sumit Agrawal, along with Shri M Damodaran, former Chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), UTI and IDBI Bank, published in Mint.

The article examines a seemingly minor drafting issue in Clause 93(b) of the proposed Securities Markets Code, 2025, and its potentially far-reaching consequences. It explains why replacing the word “or” with “and” is not merely a linguistic correction, but a necessary safeguard to ensure that insider trading provisions continue to target trading on information that is both material and non-public.

Sumit Agrawal 
Regstreet Law Advisors
M Damodaran


๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ: ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ

One word. 10 years imprisonment. โ‚น25 crore fine. PMLA consequences.

The difference between ‘or’ and ‘and’ in Clause 93(b) of the ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐๐ž, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ is the difference between a law that targets guilty traders and one that can ensnare every investor who reads the morning newspaper before placing a trade.

Co-authored with Shri M Damodaran – former Chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), UTI, and IDBI Bank – our piece in today’s Mint examines this monosyllabic drafting error and why it must be fixed before the Code is enacted.

The fix is not complex. Replace ‘or’ with ‘and.’ India’s own PIT Regulations already got this right. Globally it is Material Non Public Information (MNPI). The SMC must not carry the errors of the SEBI Act, in the parent statute.

Mint Opinion: https://lnkd.in/dwPEvdE7

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