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IRDAI returns to its first duty

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๐ˆ๐‘๐ƒ๐€๐ˆ ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฒ

That is the title of our piece in today’s Financial Express (India), co-authored with Dr. M. S. Sahoo, on IRDAI’s consultation paper “Recalibrating Economics of Insurance Distribution”.

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India Act, 1999 opens with its purpose: to protect the interests of holders of insurance policies, and only then to regulate and promote the industry. The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act, 2025 reinforced this, empowering IRDAI to cap commissions “in the interest of the policyholders”. The consultation paper puts that mandate to work.

IRDAI’s own data tell the story. In a single year, life insurers paid more on surrenders (โ‚น2.33 trillion) than on maturities (โ‚น2.23 trillion). Only 48% of life policies survive 5 years, against 71% of those bought online. Between FY23 and FY25, distributor remuneration through life insurance corporate agents grew 125%, while new business premium grew 28%. Broker commissions grew 173% against premium growth of 37%.

What stands out is candour. IRDAI has acknowledged that the 2023 experiment has not delivered, made the analysis public, and attached outcome parameters to its objectives.

๐“๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.

We support the direction and suggest four refinements:

(1) Savings must reach policyholders, through lower premiums and better surrender values. Premia for direct buyers should be correspondingly lower, similar to the direct plan for mutual funds.

(2) Reward persistence, not merely the sale, by deferring part of first-year commission.

(3) Treat caps as a bridge to disclosure, on the lines of the NPS.

(4) Sequence the reforms with Bima Sugam and the Public Insurance Registry, and keep the framework stable.

Comments close on October 25.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ, ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐.

Full piece: https://lnkd.in/dkxKtbDi

Indian Ministry of Finance Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Regstreet Law Advisors

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