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SEBI vs Reliance Industries Supreme Court Ruling

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๐’๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐š๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž

In a significant judgment concerning one of India’s most closely watched securities enforcement matters, hon’ble Supreme Court of India has set aside findings of fraudulent and manipulative conduct against Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and 12 other entities in the long-running Reliance Petroleum derivatives trading case.

In this context, Mr. Sumit Agrawal, Senior Partner, Regstreet Law Advisors and former Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Officer, has been quoted in The Economic Times article titled โ€œ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ง ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜™๐˜๐˜“, 12 ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ โ‚น447-๐˜ค๐˜ณ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜—๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜›๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜Š๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆโ€ highlighting the broader regulatory significance of the judgment.

Mr. Agrawal observed that the Court has drawn a clear distinction between position-limit or disclosure violations on the one hand and manipulative or fraudulent conduct under the PFUTP framework on the other.

He noted that:
โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜š๐˜Œ๐˜‰๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜บ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ด.โ€

The ruling is likely to be closely examined by market participants, compliance professionals and enforcement practitioners, particularly for its treatment of the evidentiary threshold required to establish fraud and manipulation in the securities market, as distinct from technical or disclosure-related breaches.

Readers are welcome to share their views at info@regstreetlaw.com.

A copy of the news article is attached herewith.

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