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SEBI Proposes Overhaul of Portfolio Managers Regulations

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๐’๐„๐๐ˆ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ก๐š๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has released a consultation paper proposing a comprehensive review of the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020, along with the draft Portfolio Managers Regulations, 2026.
The review comes amid significant growth in Indiaโ€™s PMS industry, with AUM rising from INR 18.07 lakh crore in April 2019 to INR 42.61 lakh crore as of May 31, 2026, and registered portfolio managers increasing from 226 in 2020 to 515.

๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ž:

1. ๐˜Œ๐˜น๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ: Portfolio managers may invest in โ€œto-be-listedโ€ securities, while Discretionary Portfolio Management Services may be permitted to invest up to 10% of client AUM in investment-grade unlisted debt securities.

2. ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด: SEBI proposes to permit both discretionary and non-discretionary portfolio managers to invest client funds in specified foreign securities, including listed equity shares, listed debt securities and eligible overseas funds, subject to FEMA requirements and explicit positive client consent.

3. ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง โ€˜๐˜”๐˜-๐˜—๐˜”๐˜šโ€™: A dedicated PMS category investing exclusively in direct plans of mutual funds, including ETFs and SIFs, with the minimum ticket size reduced from INR 50 lakh to INR 25 lakh and net worth requirement from INR 5 crore to INR 2 crore.

4. ๐˜Ž๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: Portfolio managers may be permitted to undertake total exposure of up to 1.25x the clientโ€™s AUM, including unhedged short exposure through equity exchange-traded derivatives of up to 50% of AUM, subject to prescribed limits and client consent.

5. ๐˜—๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด: SEBI is also consulting on whether independent fund managers should be allowed to bring and manage their own clients under the umbrella of a SEBI-registered Portfolio Manager, which would provide infrastructure and compliance support while retaining regulatory accountability.

The consultation also explores global fund management through Portfolio Manager registration, relaxation of dealing-room requirements for smaller managers, and rationalisation and consolidation of compliance requirements.

Taken together, the proposals indicate a significant evolution of the PMS framework from a relatively conventional portfolio-management regime towards a broader and more differentiated asset-management ecosystem, while retaining client consent, segregation and regulatory accountability as key safeguards.

Public comments are invited to the consultation paper until August 13, 2026.

Readers can share their views with Regstreet Law Advisors at info@regstreetlaw.com.

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